information
Other forms: informations
If you're unsure of whether to buy the car, you may ask for more information about it. Information is knowledge you gain from studying, investigating, or experiencing something.
If your brother unfairly accuses you of finishing the ice cream that was in the freezer, you might respond by saying, "For your information, it was already gone when I got home!" You are conveying information to your brother, but in an annoyed and sarcastic way. Sarcastic or not, information is related to the word inform, whose Latin roots, in and form, basically mean what they sound like: "form into." When you gain information, you are forming an idea.
Definitions of information
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knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
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types:
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data point, datum
an item of factual information derived from measurement or research
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acquaintance, conversance, conversancy, familiarity
personal knowledge or information about someone or something
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fact
a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
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example, illustration, instance, representative
an item of information that is typical of a class or group
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circumstance, condition, consideration
information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
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background, background knowledge
information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
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descriptor
a piece of stored information that is used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system
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evidence, grounds
your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
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predictor
information that supports a probabilistic estimate of future events
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tip-off
inside information that something is going to happen
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input, stimulant, stimulation, stimulus
any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
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indication, meter reading, reading
a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument
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case
the actual state of things
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detail, item, point
an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole
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particular, specific
a fact about some part (as opposed to general)
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general
a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)
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matter of fact
a matter that is an actual fact or is demonstrable as a fact
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observation
facts learned by observing
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reason
a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion
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score
the facts about an actual situation
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truth
a fact that has been verified
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apology, excuse
a poor example
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exception, outlier
an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization
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case in point, precedent
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
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quintessence
the most typical example or representative of a type
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sample
a small part of something intended as representative of the whole
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specimen
an example regarded as typical of its class
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justification
something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary
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mitigating circumstance
(law) a circumstance that does not exonerate a person but which reduces the penalty associated with the offense
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probable cause
(law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure
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cogent evidence, proof
any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something
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disproof, falsification, refutation
any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something
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lead, track, trail
evidence pointing to a possible solution
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elicitation, evocation, induction
stimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class of behaviors
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kick
the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs)
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turn-on
something causing excitement or stimulating interest
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negative stimulation, turnoff
something causing antagonism or loss of interest
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conditioned stimulus
the stimulus that is the occasion for a conditioned response
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reinforcement, reinforcer, reinforcing stimulus
(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it
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cue, discriminative stimulus
a stimulus that provides information about what to do
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positive stimulus
a stimulus with desirable consequences
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negative stimulus
a stimulus with undesirable consequences
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statistic
a datum that can be represented numerically
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symptom
(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
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sign
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease
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trivia
obscure or miscellaneous facts about a range of subjects, especially as answers to questions in a game
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a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
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synonyms:
data
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types:
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accounting data
all the data (ledgers and journals and spreadsheets) that support a financial statement; can be hard copy or machine readable
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metadata
data about data
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raw data
unanalyzed data; data not yet subjected to analysis
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type of:
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accumulation, aggregation, assemblage, collection
several things grouped together or considered as a whole
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accounting data
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a message received and understood
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synonyms:
info
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types:
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ammunition
information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint
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factoid
something resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is given credibility because it appeared in print
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misinformation
information that is incorrect
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material
information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form
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details, inside information
true confidential information
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fact
a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened
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data format, data formatting, format, formatting
the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)
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gen
informal term for information
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database
an organized body of related information
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intelligence, news, tidings, word
information about recent and important events
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news
informal information of any kind that is not previously known to someone
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nuts and bolts
detailed practical information about how something works or how something can be accomplished
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intelligence, intelligence information
secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy)
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confirmation
information that confirms or verifies
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insider information
important information about the plans or condition of a corporation that has not been released to the public; use for personal profit is illegal
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arcanum, secret
information known only to a special group
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secret
something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)
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propaganda
information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause
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course of study, curriculum, program, programme, syllabus
an integrated course of academic studies
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news
information reported in a newspaper or news magazine
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evidence
(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved
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read-out, readout
the information displayed or recorded on an electronic device
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tabular matter, tabulation
information set out in tabular form
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skinny
confidential information about a topic or person
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stuff
information in some unspecified form
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report, report card
a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment
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list, listing
a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)
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computer database, electronic database, electronic information service, on-line database
(computer science) a database that can be accessed by computers
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blowback
misinformation resulting from the recirculation into the source country of disinformation previously planted abroad by that country's intelligence service
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disinformation
misinformation that is deliberately disseminated in order to influence or confuse rivals (foreign enemies or business competitors etc.)
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rehash
old material that is slightly reworked and used again
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dope, low-down, poop, the skinny
slang terms for inside information
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book, record, record book
a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone
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high-level formatting
(computer science) the format for the root directory and the file allocation tables and other basic configurations
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initialisation, initialization, low-level formatting
(computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position
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subdata base
a subset of data in a database that are used in a specific application
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basics, rudiments
a statement of fundamental facts or principles
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index, index number, indicant, indicator
a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
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military intelligence
information about the armed forces of another country that is useful in planning and conducting military policy or military operations
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good word
good news
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latest
the most recent news or development
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update
news that updates your information
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reenforcement, reinforcement
information that makes more forcible or convincing
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certification, corroboration, documentation
confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence
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confidence
a secret that is confided or entrusted to another
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esoterica
secrets known only to an initiated minority
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cabala, cabbala, cabbalah, kabala, kabbala, kabbalah, qabala, qabalah
an esoteric or occult matter resembling the Kabbalah that is traditionally secret
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open secret
something that is supposed to be secret but is generally known
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countersign, parole, password, watchword, word
a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group
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trade secret
a secret (method or device or formula) that gives a manufacturer an advantage over the competition
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agitprop
political propaganda (especially communist propaganda) communicated via art and literature and cinema
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copy
material suitable for a journalistic account
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crash course, crash program, crash programme
a rapid and intense course of training or research (usually undertaken in an emergency)
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reading program
a program designed to teach literacy skills
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degree program
a course of study leading to an academic degree
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business news
news about businesses and investments
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account, news report, report, story, write up
a short account of the news
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newscast
a broadcast of news or commentary on the news
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coverage, reportage, reporting
the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television
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hard news
news that deals with serious topics or events
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soft news
news that does not deal with serious topics or events
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stop press
late news that is inserted into the newspaper at the last minute
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exhibit
an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence
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testimony
a solemn statement made under oath
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corpus delicti
the body of evidence that constitute the offence; the objective proof that a crime has been committed (sometimes mistakenly thought to refer to the body of a homicide victim)
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direct evidence
evidence (usually the testimony of a witness) directly related to the fact in dispute
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circumstantial evidence, indirect evidence
evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute
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corroborating evidence
additional evidence or evidence of different kind that supports a proof already offered in a proceeding
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hearsay evidence
evidence based on what someone has told the witness and not of direct knowledge
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state's evidence
evidence for the prosecution in criminal proceedings
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type of:
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content, message, subject matter, substance
what a communication that is about something is about
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(communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome“the signal contained thousands of bits of information”
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synonyms:
entropy, selective information
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type of:
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information measure
a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information
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information measure
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formal accusation of a crime
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type of:
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accusal, accusation
a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt
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accusal, accusation
Pronunciation
US
/ˈɪnfərˌmeɪʃən/
UK
/ɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘information'.
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