Konark Wheel: Symbolism and Significance at the G20 Summit in India
Image Credit: PIB

Konark Wheel: Symbolism and Significance at the G20 Summit in India

The Konark Wheel, a timeless emblem of India's rich cultural heritage, took center stage at the recent G20 Summit held in India. This majestic representation of India's artistry and philosophy left a lasting impression on world leaders, symbolizing the country's deep-rooted traditions and commitment to global cooperation. Let's delve into the history and significance of the Konark Wheel and explore why it played a pivotal role at the G20 Summit.

What is the Konark Wheel?

The Konark Wheel, also known as the Sun Wheel or Sun Chariot Wheel, is a renowned sculpture that forms a vital part of the Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha, India. This colossal stone wheel, measuring 9 feet in diameter, is a masterpiece of ancient Indian architecture and artistry. It stands as a testament to the creative genius of India's artisans and engineers.

The History of Konark Wheel

  • Ancient Origins: The Konark Wheel is believed to have been crafted in the 13th century during the reign of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. It served as a vital component of the grand Sun Temple, designed to represent the chariot of the sun god, Surya.

  • Architectural Marvel: The Sun Temple in Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Konark Wheel is one of its most iconic features. The temple's construction and the wheel's intricate design showcase the architectural prowess of ancient India.

  • Symbolism: The wheel's 24 spokes are symbolic of the hours in a day, and the seven horses pulling the chariot represent the days of the week. This symbolism illustrates the importance of time and the passage of days in the context of the sun's journey across the sky.

What is the Konark Wheel Used For?

The Konark Wheel serves as a potent symbol of India's cultural heritage and philosophy. At the G20 Summit in India, it was featured prominently to convey several key messages:

  • Cultural Richness: The wheel showcased India's cultural diversity and artistic brilliance, emphasizing the nation's commitment to preserving its heritage.

  • Timeless Wisdom: By featuring the wheel, India underscored the importance of ancient wisdom in modern global dialogues, highlighting the relevance of its traditions in the 21st century.

  • Unity in Diversity: The wheel's representation of time and its cyclical nature symbolized the idea that despite our differences, all nations are interconnected and should work together for a better future.

What Does 'Konark' Mean?

The word 'Konark' is derived from two Sanskrit words: 'Kona,' meaning corner or angle and 'Arka,' referring to the sun god. Thus, Konark translates to 'the corner of the sun' or 'the sun's angle.' This name aptly describes the Sun Temple's location, which is situated on the eastern coast of India, where the first rays of the rising sun touch its magnificent structure.


In conclusion, the Konark Wheel's presence at the G20 Summit in India served as a powerful reminder of the country's rich cultural heritage, its commitment to global cooperation, and the enduring relevance of its ancient wisdom. This iconic symbol left an indelible mark on world leaders and attendees, emphasizing the importance of unity and the shared journey towards a brighter future for all nations.

Dr. Surendra Pathak

Consultant, Global Peace Foundation India, Principal Investigator- Vasudhaiva Kutumabakam Research Project, Emeritus Professor, Lok Jagriti Vishwavidyalaya, Adjunct Professor- Gujarat Vidyapeeth, Ahmedabad

4mo

As we embark on the journey of a new year, let us carry with us the profound wisdom of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – the recognition that the world is indeed one large family. In the tapestry of our shared humanity, may the threads of compassion weave through every interaction, binding us together in a spirit of unity. As the calendar turns its pages, let's embrace the diversity that enriches our global family. Each person, like a unique note in a symphony, contributes to the harmonious melody of our collective existence. In the face of challenges, may understanding be our common language, and empathy be our guiding force. In the grand story of 365 new opportunities, let us author chapters of kindness, resilience, and shared growth. May the borders that separate us be mere lines on maps, as we traverse the vast landscape of compassion, reaching out to one another with open hearts. As the clock strikes midnight, heralding the dawn of a fresh year, let hope be our guiding star. May it illuminate the path ahead, casting away shadows of doubt and fear. Together, let's nurture a world where the warmth of love transcends boundaries and where the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam becomes a lived reality. Happy New Year!

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