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Fish with a tolerance for a wide range of salinity levels.
N-20 Euryhaline Fish Fish with a tolerance for a wide range of salinity levels.
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I. Fresh water
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. A. Gambusia/ mosquitofish
Named after the Cuban Spanish term for “useless”, this live-bearing freshwater fish is renowned for helping control insect populations. It also demonstrates sexual dimorphism.
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Gonopodium: modified anal fin for depositing milt
Large abdomen with gravid spot
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Can consume up to 167% of body weight in one day!!!
Sometimes called “larvivorous” Can consume up to 167% of body weight in one day!!!
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What’s for lunch? 367 pounds of burritos!
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Reproduction possibilities in the animal kingdom:
Oviparous (egg laying) or Viviparous (live birth)
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ovoviviparous Emerging baby
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II. Temperate brackish water
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A. Three-spine stickleback Temperate zone brackish water fish
A. Three-spine stickleback Temperate zone brackish water fish. Sometimes with armor plates. No membrane connecting anterior dorsal spines.
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III. Tropical brackish water
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A. Black molly Sometimes sold in pet stores as an easy freshwater fish for beginners, this is actually a tropical brackish water fish.
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Sailfin molly
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B. Bumblebee goby Tropical brackish water fish popular with aquarists
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Smallest vertebrates in the world
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Fused pelvic fin: modified into a sucker
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C. Archer fish tropical brackish water fish with a remarkable spitting ability
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IV. Marine (but near a coast)
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A. Tidepool sculpin Can withstand wide changes in their environment within the course of a day.
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What could happen here?
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B. Atlantic menhaden Adults spawn offshore and the larvae drift into estuaries to grow.
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Kind of a generic fish (the “Atlantic shad”)
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V. Super-saline habitat
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An example of an EXTREMOPHILE
A. Devil’s Hole Pup fish Remarkable little fish that lives in hot super-saline pools in the desert
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Devil’s Hole in Death Valley
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Honorable Mentions
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Figure Eight Pufferfish
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mudskipper
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And now a little about Elodea
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Elodea CELL WALL CHLOROPLASTS: organelles used for photosynthesis
VACUOLE: water storing organelle CELL WALL
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