Southern Macaroni and Cheese

Southern Macaroni and Cheese
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Rebecca Jurkevich.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus cooling
Rating
4(10,527)
Notes
Read community notes

There is macaroni and cheese, and then there is special occasion macaroni and cheese like this one. Unlike most recipes, which start with a roux, this one begins with a milk-and-egg base, which gives the dish an incredibly rich, silky taste. It’s adapted from Millie Peartree, the owner of Millie Peartree Fish Fry & Soul Food restaurant in the Bronx, who has been making this dish since she was a little girl. The recipe was passed down in her family for generations, but because of the generous amount of cheese used, the dish was only made for events like Christmas and Thanksgiving. Extra-sharp Cheddar adds tartness and a layer of Colby Jack creates a gooey, molten center. If you can’t find a Colby Jack blend, shredded mozzarella or a Mexican-style blend will work in its place. —Kiera Wright-Ruiz

Learn: How to Make Mac and Cheese

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 1pound elbow macaroni
  • 2cups whole milk
  • 2large eggs
  • 4cups shredded extra-sharp Cheddar (about 16 ounces)
  • ½cup unsalted butter (1 stick), melted
  • 2cups shredded Colby Jack (about 8 ounces)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

567 calories; 35 grams fat; 20 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 39 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 25 grams protein; 472 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a boil. Add macaroni and cook according to package directions until a little under al dente, about 4 minutes. Transfer to a colander and rinse under cold water to stop cooking. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    In a large bowl, whisk milk and eggs. Add cooked macaroni, 2 cups extra-sharp Cheddar, melted butter, 1½ teaspoons salt and ½ teaspoon pepper, and stir until well combined.

  3. Step 3

    Add half the macaroni mixture to a 9-by-13-inch baking dish in an even layer. Sprinkle 1½ cups Colby Jack evenly on top. Spread the remaining macaroni mixture on top in an even layer. Cover with aluminum foil, transfer to the middle rack of the oven and bake for 30 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Remove from oven. Carefully remove and discard the aluminum foil. Top the macaroni mixture with the remaining 2 cups Cheddar and ½ cup Colby Jack. Broil on top rack until cheese is browned in spots, 3 to 5 minutes. (The broiled cheese can go from golden to burnt fairly quickly, so keep a close eye on it.)

  5. Step 5

    Remove from oven and let cool until the macaroni and cheese is fully set, 10 to 15 minutes. (The mixture may first appear jiggly, but it will firm up as it cools.) Serve warm.

Ratings

4 out of 5
10,527 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Can this be prepared in advance, up to step 4, and then reheat and broil the next day?

For those with Pyrex under the broiler questions some clarification is in order. There are PYREX and Pyrex glass dishes and they are not the same. PYREX is the original, better borosilicate glass that is no longer sold in the U.S. Pyrex is the newer, cheaper soda-lime glass sold in America. PYREX should be able to withstand a few minutes under the broiler. Pyrex is best handled with great care as it has a lower thermal shock resistance.

All I have to say is this recipe is dirrrrrty. I inhaled it. I add a little ground mustard and cayenne pepper to mine, like my Nana does. You won't find a richer, crispier, creamier, cheesier mac & cheese recipe.

Finally! A macaroni and cheese recipe I would call "black." Food represents culture. Although you did not give it a cultural origin, most "mac & cheese" recipes begin with a roux. That would be white people's versions. Blacks don't even say "mac & cheese"; but "macaroni and cheese," perhaps because it's served formally. The current recipe is how my mother and aunts made the dish. I have since toyed with it by substituting pureed cottage cheese for milk and adding dry mustard and cayenne. Bravo!

Made this last night, and my family and I agreed best mac & cheese we've ever had. I read the notes from some who advised to let the hot pasta cool a bit before adding it to the egg/milk mixture so you don't end up with scrambled eggs, that was very helpful. I used the warm melted butter to temper the milk/egg mixture, and then I was able to add the warm pasta in with no problem. Keep a very close eye on the broiler and do let it sit up for 10 to 15 minutes before serving.

I’ve made this recipe four or five times now and each time it’s been creamy, rich and delicious—just like macaroni and cheese should be. Couple of things—make sure your 350 degree oven is on for at least 20 minutes before putting dish in to bake; make sure your pasta has been rinsed in cold water before adding it to cold milk/egg/cheese, salt and pepper mixture (Mixed well), and add melted butter last, mixing butter in quickly and vigorously. Make this dish! It’s five stars!

This recipe is missing two crucial words: room temperature. I got a late start and pulled the milk and eggs straight from the fridge - it’s been quite an ordeal to finish the recipe. The melted butter immediately resolidified when added to the mixture (obvi, I know, unless you’re moving fast). Then after 40 min in the oven, still watery and only now starting to get warm. I’m sure it will still taste amazing, but just having the words “room temperature” by the milk & eggs would’ve saved me.

I wonder if folks who are complaining this dish is runny---who are legion---I wonder if they really shook the water out of the macaroni when they were draining the pasta. Those little tubes can hold a boatload of water.

I'd add a mix of panko, butter and garlic powder on top, give it a nice crunchy breading

Made this for a super bowl crowd and it was a hit, but I could see some of the problems others describe. I needed to take the first baking to 30 minutes to get the first complement of cheese melting and the liquid simmering. I added the second helping of cheese, and then went with a 450 convection setting instead of broiling, which browned the top in a controlled way. The recipe may be very sensitive to the pan you pick, how wet your rinsed noodles are, your oven’s temp ... use judgement.

Now I know where my mom learned how to make Mac n Cheese! A new Army bride (from Germany), her first posting was Atlanta, Georgia. Only thing different is she always added half a finely chopped onion and topped with toasted bread crumbs and butter. Yum! And we always ate it with ketchup!

I don’t understand the obsession with putting bacon in every single dish!

Perhaps two pounds of cheese?

my family has always made what we called "macaroni pie," which is the cooked macaroni layered and topped with generous amounts of cheddar cheese. Then, a mixture of eggs and milk were poured over the casserole. Bake at 350F until done. Most excellent.

Your pasta was still warm when u added the eggs which is why they seemed scrambled

Because I live in Santa Fe, I was obligated to add chopped green chile, but other than that I followed the recipe precisely, baking it in 2 deep-dish pie pans. It's the best macaroni and cheese I've ever had and I'm looking forward to bringing it to gatherings (where I can't eat all of it myself).

Mix up the cheeses. I used Gruyère and/or havarti with the extra sharp cheddar. It’s a hit every single time.

This is a great recipe- my riff on it is to add bacon bits and a bit of cayenne pepper to the mix. Delish!!!!

This is nearly identical to my family's mac & cheese recipe, passed down from my grandmother, and it's still a cherished special occasion meal. I've had this for nearly every birthday of my life, and it is my #1 ultimate comfort food. Nothing beats it. Our main variation is adding garlic powder, onion powder, and paprika to the egg/milk mixture, and always baking a second pan for leftovers!

This is ok. I wanted to love it, but it’s a little bland. The second time I made it it added mustard, nutmeg, and red pepper. Oh, and I added torn white bread tossed in salted butter to the top for the second cook. Still bland. I think it could use more cheese and instead of Colby Jack, Swiss cheese, which is how I make my go-to. So, not bad, just not my favorite.

This is always requested by the family for big pot luck dinner. A favorite with the kids and adults.

OK, I will write. I add sour cream, mayo, heavy cream, cherry toms, and red pepper flakes. Probably sounds awful--(I'm just a cook, nowhere near a chef :) but the family loves it! Another note--all of you wonderful cooks are so helpful with what you add to the recipes. THANK YOU!

This is NOT a Southern Mac and Cheese. It's the Northern version. Missing is canned mild rather than whole milk, no Colby Cheese please, a little flour and the secret ingredient is yellow mustard, just a bit. I would use four eggs to make it more a pie. Try it and see what you think.

I never use the broiler, opting for a torch instead.

This is the best mac and cheese ever! and if you are lactose intolerant Cabot makes Lactose free cheese. I cried when I found out and made this dish. I was so happy!

My Granddad insisted on Mac & Cheese at every Sunday dinner even if Granny had sweet potatoes, mashed potatoes, and of course, there was always cornbread. The Alabama/Georgia crowd always made it with eggs, cheese, and milk. Mac & Cheese with a cheese sauce was a revelation to me when I got out into the world. I like both, but Granddad always comes to mind when Mac & Cheese makes an appearance. Pax, jb

This may seem like a bizarre undertaking, but I made a vegan version of this that is now my favorite special occasion dairy free mac and cheese. I substituted 3 tablespoons chickpea flour for the egg, oat milk, dairy free butter, and Daiya cheddar and jack shreds (if you haven’t tried Daiya shreds in a while, they’re light years away from what they were). Not healthy by a long shot, but absolutely decadent.

I am very curious to know what makes this recipe Southern. I was looking for ground peppers or something new, with your title. I have been making this for many years, on the West Coast. It's not rocket science.

I made this for my family thanksgiving once and now it gets requested every year! I prefer my mac and cheese with a kick so I add chopped jalapeños to the noodle and cheese mixture, and bake with sliced jalapeños on top. Delicious!

I like drier mac and cheeses over ones swimming in cheese sauce (although I'm not turning any away, because - well, it's mac and cheese.), and I like a stronger cheese taste over a more mellow one. That brings me here with all five stars blazing bright, because I can't get enough of this recipe. Honestly, If the world would look the other way for a second, I'd be happy with a full pan and a fork. Nothing else, no one else. Just pure mac and cheese bliss. It's really easy and REALLY GOOD!

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Credits

Adapted from Millie Peartree, Millie Peartree Fish Fry & Soul Food, New York

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